Решетникова Наталия Владимировна, канд. экон. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник, ФГБУН «Институт аграрных проблем Российской академии наук»: Россия, 410002, г. Саратов, ул. Московская, 94.

Тел.: (845-2) 26-24-26

Е-mail: natalia.resh@mail.ru

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TRANSFORMATION OF AIC STATE REGULATION IN RUSSIA

Reshetnikova Natalya Vladimirovna, Cand. of Econ. Sci., Senior Researcher, Institute of Agrarian Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saratov, Russia.

Keywords: agri-food complex, government regulation, government support, management, subsidies, preferential loans.

Abstract. This paper describes the change in the  state regulation of the  agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation. The specified state regulation and support of the agrifood complex are a strategically important area of domestic policy. The article discusses the evolution of approaches and methods of management of the agrarian sphere of modern Russia. In the course of the study, many management models were tested to improve the organizational and economic structure of the agri-food system. The toolkit of the specified state support in the Russian Federation was analyzed; the information obtained was systematized and classified into three main groups. The prerequisites for the occurrence of crisis phenomena are identified, and tools for overcoming them are considered. The importance of state support of the agri-food complex is substantiated. There are four main stages of state regulation of the agri-food complex and agricultural policy. Attention is drawn to the three main problems arising when considering issues of public administration of the agri-food system. First, the establishment and delineation of the functions of government at all levels. Secondly, the creation of the basis of the management system in the form of associations, sectoral unions, etc. Thirdly, the search for balance and the optimal model of the different directions of the management of the agroindustrial complex. The main directions for improving the state agrarian policy are proposed. It can be concluded that in the agrarian sector, due to the specific characteristics of the industry, the market is not able to ensure the stable functioning of agricultural production, balance supply and demand, avoiding sharp price fluctuations. Thus, agriculture is not a self-regulating industry. Spontaneous market pricing has largely caused the current state of the industry and a significant reduction in food consumption by the population. Due to the above characteristics, agriculture is an industry that regulates much attention in developed countries.

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